Dominican Republic: A collecting /adventure trip

Share your notes and experiences in the field
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Trehopr1
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Dominican Republic: A collecting /adventure trip

Post by Trehopr1 »

I thought about sharing something of a collecting/adventure
trip that I made with a fellow friend and "man of the net"
back in August of 1990. My friend happened to have made
some acquaintances of the staff at the museum in the capital
Santo Domingo. Through this connection he was able to lobby
for permits and asked if I was game for the trip. I was single
and carefree with a yearning for adventure so I agreed. We
would spend 2 full weeks there in the far southwest corner
of the country (Pedernales province) which abutted the Haitian
border.

Upon our arrival in country we set about getting a rental van
to carry our gear and luggage. We then headed for the outskirts
of the capital which seemed to take an hour due to the winding
streets and signage. Once we had the capital in our rear-view
mirror the surrounding countryside became VERY rural quickly.
Dirt roads and a semi-arid biotope took over for quite a long way
along with the obvious presence of abject poverty. Most homes or
dwellings we passed were very ramshackle built along with assorted goats and chickens afoot.


Here is a snapshot below of what we saw just 2-3 hours away
from the capital.

Image

Along our way we stopped at several places to stretch and
potentially collect butterflies. Not much was to be had in that
respect as heat and the dryness of the region enveloped us.

In some areas whole swaths of land had been turned to agriculture
and most specifically agave production. Here in the below picture
we take a "stretch" break with wild scrubland on one side whilst
on our immediate right (barely seen) a vast agave field rests.

Image

A better view of the immensity of the agave field.

Image

As we travelled further the topography went from being semi-arid
scrub with "dome-shaped mountains or iron shaped mesa's" to MUCH
more arid desert scrub with occasional rocky outcroppings. Naturally,
the farther we got away from any towns the fewer and fewer bits
of humanity we encountered....

Image

I must admit that when you feel you are that "far flung" out in the
greater nowhere your mind starts to ponder or more importantly
HOPE that nothing goes wrong with your transportation !

As seen in the above photo the ground is very reddish in color and
rich in boxite (aluminum ore). We would be staying right by the
coast (sea level) on land owned by a subsidiary of Alcoah aluminum.
From there we would make daily forays out into the desert areas
and eventually would work our way up into the mountainous "spine"
bordering the Dominican/Haitian border. A goal was to reach Las
Abejas; a little known/travelled montane forest.

Below, is a photograph taken whilst in Las Abejas.

Image

Although promising in its appearance the mountainous areas proved
to be VERY difficult if not nearly impossible to collect in. The tangle
of undergrowth was vast and unyielding. The slopes made for difficult
footing so, for fear of twisting an ankle or tumbling head over foot we
had to play it safe and stick to collecting along the roadsides where
visibility was better and flowers more prevalent.

One afternoon this fine young man passed by our way with his trusty
steed carrying water, grains, and other goods. I well imagine we both
must have looked like quite the sight with nets in hand, satchels, water
bota's, and cargo pants. Not to mention me with my indiana jones hat !

Image

This colorful skimmer dragonfly was caught by me in the Las Abejas
region.

Image

Of coarse, our primary goal was butterflies and although never nearly
as plentiful as moths they provided more excitement in trying to catch them.
Species-wise our butterfly counts were rather low given the biotopes that
we faced (desert scrub + montane inaccessibility). Each of us garnered
around 25-ish species a piece by trips end with at least another 5 species
having gotten away.

One particular afternoon a brief thunderstorm hit whilst we were in the
desert regions so, my friend and I planned an early start next morning
to catch the bloom overnight of the desert flowers and to hit mud puddles
in earnest.

We would be rewarded that morning by a hatch of Papilio zonaria --- a
zebra swallowtail (like) species which was a great mud puddler !

Image

I REALLY enjoyed the quiet, obscurity, and serene beauty of the region
that we would call home for 2 weeks. No people, no towns, no traffic,
no noise, no tourist beaches, and absolutely no resorts for a long, long,
ways off. Just natural unencumbered beauty.

This coastal scene could be glimpsed not far from my residence room.

Image

This lone fisherman's boat was another idyllic moment in my trip as
it was spotted just 1/4 mile or so away drifting in some shallows.

Image

As it turned out our "mothing" at night would be much better and I've
probably got at least 75 species of them. Some species such as the
White-lined sphinx (Hyles lineata) would come to be so common and
bothersome that you just wanted to swat them with your net or step
on them if you could just to be rid of them and allow for something
diffrent to approach.

Here, I show a "sampling" of 13 of the 25 species of butterflies
which I encountered/captured on my 2 week trip. There are some
endemic ones here along with a few common. I only kept those
which were most intact and/or richly colored. I released many that
were damaged or otherwise poor in color. I was selective in my "wants"
as I did not feel the need to pillage.

Image

The Dominican Republic is mostly known for its tourist resorts/beaches.
Few people, even these days visit it for much else. Yes, those with family
there also make a stop along with some businessmen. However, very few
private collectors ever have much opportunity to do as I did. I imagine
sometimes the occasional tourist collector does manage a few specimens.

I do know that the Carnegie Museum made a series of expeditions
there during the 1990's and the first decade of the 2000's. So, by far
they likely have the strongest and most complete insect fauna holdings
from the island.

I do hope this has been an enjoyable read this winter's afternoon.
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Re: Dominican Republic: A collecting /adventure trip

Post by adamcotton »

That must have been an amazing experience. Thank you for telling everyone about it.
Trehopr1 wrote: Sun Jan 05, 2025 12:59 am We would be rewarded that morning by a hatch of Papilio zonaria --- a zebra swallowtail (like) species which was a great mud puddler !
You were very lucky to find these as they are highly seasonal! This species has not been placed in genus Papilio for a very long time, it is probably best referred to as Eurytides zonaria since the genus name often used in the US, Protographium, is correctly only applicable to the Australian species P. leosthenes.

Protographium is the sister genus to Graphium from Africa and Asia, and is not directly related to the American Leptocircini.

Adam.
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Re: Dominican Republic: A collecting /adventure trip

Post by 58chevy »

Great story, Trehopr. Thanks for sharing.
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Re: Dominican Republic: A collecting /adventure trip

Post by Trehopr1 »

Thank you Adam for the correction of the genus attributed to zonaria.
Appreciate the background information as well. Happy that you enjoyed reading about my adventure. ☺️
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Re: Dominican Republic: A collecting /adventure trip

Post by Trehopr1 »

Thank you kindly 58chevy.
Nice to know that the article was informative and enjoyable !☺️
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Re: Dominican Republic: A collecting /adventure trip

Post by kevinkk »

Nice read Trehopr1.
I visited the DR in the early 80's with an entomology tour group. June and a hurricane had been through the area. We stayed at {spelling} Jarabacoa I think it was at a resort in the mountains,
very exciting for a 16 year old. 10 days if I recall correctly, I think the tour was organized by someone named Emmel.

I caught everything I could get, and even found papilo pupa at the lodge. A few were envious when the first hatched, I don't recall the species, one of the larger yellow and black. Maybe aristodemus, I wrote my senior thesis about it. The group was fairly large, and had an itinerary that some
of us decided to adjust when the group was scheduled to go to the coast, opting to stay at the lodge until they returned.

Easy to bring our catches back at the time, although permits may have been arranged, it's been so long ago at this point.
I have good memories of the trip and pictures. All my specimens were lost in a tragic relationship event. One night I jumped on the lodge roof as we were walking up and grabbed a big longhorn beetle, a nice male with big teeth.
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Re: Dominican Republic: A collecting /adventure trip

Post by Paul K »

Thank you for sharing your adventure with us, the photos and your priceless specimens!
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Re: Dominican Republic: A collecting /adventure trip

Post by Trehopr1 »

Hello kevinkk,
Happy that you enjoyed the tale of my experiences in the
Dominican Republic. Nice to know that you too had an
opportunity to go and collect in that place as well. I'll
bet that you probably joined the tour group that went
there in 1982. A friend of mine who (passed) last year
joined Tom Emmel's 1st excursion there of 1982. He said
their was a lot of interest and that the trip was very
affordable. He had also mentioned his stay in Jarabacoa
(Har-ba-coah). He also said that he twisted an ankle on
a slope early in the trip so, he would stay at the lodge
and go poolside during the day where all the collector's
wives would go. He remarked that their were some
bushes near the pool and swallowtails would visit every
now and again.

After several days of this he wound up with more swallowtails
to his name than the rest of the tour group combined ! It
really was quite a laugh to hear him lament his experience.

Here I include a picture of the only Papilio aristodemus
that I managed to capture on the trip. It's a bit worn and was
likely a few days old when I captured it. I did see another
3 or 4 (as I recall) but, they were all "on the wing" and quite
improbable to catch.

Image

Yet, another papilionid species which I encountered would
be Battus polydamas. This one was sighted quite a bit more
often than any other swallowtail species however, it was
tough to capture exceptional ones as it seemed they had
already been out a few days (or a week); thus, most were
very tatty or bearing scratched up wings. Below, are my
BEST pair presented. Male (top) and Female (below).

Image

I'm sorry to hear that you lost your treasures to a relationship
event but, thru your fond memories of your trip and pictures
you can re-live it to some extent anytime....
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Re: Dominican Republic: A collecting /adventure trip

Post by Trehopr1 »

Thank you very kindly as well Paul K for your
thoughtful remarks about my article.

I would very much like to see or hear of your story
(trip) which you made to French Guiana ! Now, there's
a REAL exotic locale. Perhaps, in time you could cobble
togather an article similar somewhat to mine (really
an overview) of your experience there.

I would love to see some of your wonderful captures.

I do recall you mentioning your own capture of Titanus
giganteus. As well, you have in the past posted photo's
of Oryba kaydeni and Agrias narcissus which you also
captured whilst there.

All would make for some exciting reading for our
members here.

I would add that ANYONE with an interesting story
to tell us of some exotic insect excursion they have
taken is certainly welcome to post it here in Field
Reports.
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Re: Dominican Republic: A collecting /adventure trip

Post by kevinkk »

Trehopr1 wrote: Tue Jan 07, 2025 7:15 pm sorry to hear that you lost your treasures to a relationship
event but, thru your fond memories of your trip and pictures
you can re-live it to some extent anytime....
Well, these things happen. Sometimes anyway.
I have the newspaper article from when I returned, I'll find a slow day soon and get something going for the thread.
I really remember it as being before 1982, as I was 16, going on 17 later that July, in any event all the experiences we have out of country are
memorable in one fashion or another, my biggest regret of the past is however- not taking more risks and getting out of the comfort zone, I'm
envious of more the more traveled.
Couldn't have been June of '82 when I went, I graduated that year and recall taking my photo album to school, the trip was however very affordable,
although working for Dad in the construction business I made an abnormal amount of money compared to my peers.

I've scanned the article, I don't know how it'll read, but I'm trying...
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Re: Dominican Republic: A collecting /adventure trip

Post by Trehopr1 »

Thank you kindly Kevin for posting your travel article.👍☺️
So, as best I can figure either you were on the same trip that my friend was on (my friend could have been off one year in telling his story) or it could be that Tom Emmel made a second trip there the very next year in 1982.

Tom Emmel was a successful and well-known lepidopterist/professor at the University of Gainesville Florida. He would host many trips to different places throughout the 1980s and 1990s (including into the early 2000s). I went 2X on trips with him in both 1988 (Ecuador) and 1989 (Bolivia).

Up until about 1994/1995 his trips were very affordable with all needed permits arranged. However, after that the trips became much more expensive as he started going further away to more exotic and expensive locales in Africa and Southeast Asia. At that point for me any dreams of going anywhere else were squashed due to the much more inflated expense of travel.

I'm eternally grateful to Tom Emmel for having made the trips that I did. He was an absolute gentleman and seasoned professional in the science. He was ever helpful as a host and the places that I stayed at were quite nice, clean, and comfortable. Some trips would have fewer participants so I'm sure that always worked out better overall.

In reading your article of your trip it was mentioned that there were 68 participants involved. That's pretty crazy 😧 to even imagine a group that big. The trips I went on were nowhere near that number. In fact, given the "so few trails" available to navigate for specimens (in the places I visited) there wouldn't have been much left to catch for anyone caught at the end of a long line of nets in front of you.☺️

Thank you again Kevin for your article.
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Re: Dominican Republic: A collecting /adventure trip

Post by kevinkk »

I appreciate your comments as well, yes, 68 people sounds like a lot, and it is probably accurate, I say probably, because there are inaccuracies
in the story, albeit minor ones, for instance I did not bring any night collecting equipment, but was lucky enough to be allowed to use another's
mercury lamp, and also go with a couple guys who set up a uv light, and then we went into the deserted town and streetlighted.
And the cyanide line is not accurate at all, I didn't start using cyanide until I bought some in Nevada at a mining supply, I wonder if that's still
possible.

None of the butterfly pupa hatched successfully, all the sphinx pupa turned out however.

I don't recall any injuries, except for my cabana mate who believed some locals when he was told the water they had was filtered:(

I did eat the best pineapple I have ever had, cold, out of the fridge, dripping juice.

I learned a little about driving- our driver would honk around every corner, a technique I have used a couple times here at home when the road was blocked by tourists.

I met a number a great people,I don't recall names however, one gentleman from Chicago who specialized in gynandromorphs, who I was pen pal with for a while, and generally all wonderful persons who were more or less like minded.
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Re: Dominican Republic: A collecting /adventure trip

Post by wollastoni »

Trehopr < thank you for starting this very interesting thread.

kevin < I love the article ! Nowadays the USDA would knock at your doors the day after publication ! :-) :-)
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