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A specimen of Epicopeia polydora
Posted: Wed Jan 01, 2025 8:00 am
by Leonard187
I' ve got a specimen of
Epicopeia polydora, whose hindwings are very short without tailes. The white patch on its hindwings are very different with other individuals I have seen before. And it seems like some members of genus
Atrophaneura, and does it mimic-form? How can I get some information or literature of this species about their different forms? Thanks.

- Epicopeia polydora-ups.jpg (92.96 KiB) Viewed 761 times

- Epicopeia polydora-uns.jpg (69.38 KiB) Viewed 761 times
Re: A specimen of Epicopeia polydora
Posted: Wed Jan 01, 2025 9:25 am
by adamcotton
Epicopeia polydora is a very variable species, both in pattern and wing shape.
I suppose this male is similar to Pachliopta aristolochiae, or maybe a mimic of Atrophaneura astorion zaleucus if it came from southern Yunnan. Bear in mind also that these are almost certainly distasteful themselves, so they are not just pretending to be unpalatable. The advantage of mimicry among distasteful species is that predators only need to learn to avoid one colour pattern rather than many different ones.
Adam.
Re: A specimen of Epicopeia polydora
Posted: Wed Jan 01, 2025 3:26 pm
by Chuck
I was unaware of this moth- very interesting!
Re: A specimen of Epicopeia polydora
Posted: Wed Jan 01, 2025 7:15 pm
by adamcotton
They usually have elongate hindwings and look like Byasa species. In places where there are black Byasa lacking white hindwing patches the Epicopeia are similarly black.
The Thais call this "moth kha nahm" (spiny legged moth), because the spines on the legs are very sharp.
Adam.
Re: A specimen of Epicopeia polydora
Posted: Thu Jan 02, 2025 3:59 am
by Leonard187
adamcotton wrote: Wed Jan 01, 2025 7:15 pm
They usually have elongate hindwings and look like
Byasa species. In places where there are black
Byasa lacking white hindwing patches the
Epicopeia are similarly black.
The Thais call this "moth kha nahm" (spiny legged moth), because the spines on the legs are very sharp.
Adam.
Thanks Adam, there are soooo many phenotype variation of this species, and the shapes of white patches are also different. I think collection of will be very interesting. Yes, the spins on its legs are really sharp and it nearly hurt my finger T_T
BTW, whether I can get several systematic reviews or literature about it?
Re: A specimen of Epicopeia polydora
Posted: Thu Jan 02, 2025 4:02 am
by Leonard187
Chuck wrote: Wed Jan 01, 2025 3:26 pm
I was unaware of this moth- very interesting!
Thanks, it is really Interesting, for there are soooo many phenotype variation of this species.
Re: A specimen of Epicopeia polydora
Posted: Thu Jan 02, 2025 11:25 am
by adamcotton
Maybe you can obtain a copy of the book Endo, T. & Y. Kishida 1999. Day-Flying Moths. Chalcosiinae • Epicopeia. Endless Collection Series, Vol. 8. Endless Science Information, Tokyo. 120pp.
This illustrates various known species of Epicopeia with many photos of Epicopeia polydora.
Adam.
Re: A specimen of Epicopeia polydora
Posted: Fri Jan 03, 2025 12:46 pm
by Leonard187
adamcotton wrote: Thu Jan 02, 2025 11:25 am
Maybe you can obtain a copy of the book Endo, T. & Y. Kishida 1999. Day-Flying Moths. Chalcosiinae • Epicopeia. Endless Collection Series, Vol. 8. Endless Science Information, Tokyo. 120pp.
This illustrates various known species of
Epicopeia with many photos of
Epicopeia polydora.
Adam.
Thank you Adam
